{"id":177,"date":"2019-06-06T01:11:36","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T20:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/?page_id=177"},"modified":"2019-06-14T05:34:42","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T00:34:42","slug":"older-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/?page_id=177","title":{"rendered":"Older Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>These are some projects I&#8217;m not actively working on at this time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alphabetic Letter Similarity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"98\" src=\"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-1.png 314w, http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-1-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><figcaption>Image of letter stimuli<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> This project investigates the visual representation of letter stimuli, and collects a number of data sets which have reported the visual similarity of the English alphabet, using a number of different methods.  These are available in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.obereed.net\/lettersim\/\">Letter Similarity Data Set Archive<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tp_single_publication\"><span class=\"tp_single_author\">Shane T Mueller, Christoph T Weidemann: <\/span> <span class=\"tp_single_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0001691811001843\">Alphabetic letter identification: Effects of perceivability, similarity, and bias<\/a><\/span>. <span class=\"tp_single_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Acta psychologica, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 139, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 19\u201337, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Cognitive Decathlon: A modern embodied Turing Test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-193\" width=\"260\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-2.png 530w, http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-2-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>  For DARPA&#8217;s BICA   (Biologically-Inspired Cognitive Architecture)  program, I developed   what we called the &#8220;Cognitive Decathlon&#8221;, a set  of select behavioral measures that would have been used to  assess the  capability and validity of the artificially-intelligent agents being  developed for that program.    I have argued<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000001920000000000000000_177\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\"> <div class=\"tp_single_publication\"><span class=\"tp_single_author\">Shane T Mueller, Brandon S Minnery: <\/span> <span class=\"tp_single_title\">Adapting the Turing Test for Embodied Neurocognitive Evaluation of Biologically-Inspired cognitive agents.<\/span>. <span class=\"tp_single_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">AAAI Fall Symposium: Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 117\u2013126, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/span><\/div><\/span> <sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000001920000000000000000_177\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-2\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\"> <div class=\"tp_single_publication\"><span class=\"tp_single_author\">Shane T Mueller: <\/span> <span class=\"tp_single_title\">Is the Turing Test still relevant? A plan for developing the cognitive decathlon to test intelligent embodied behavior<\/span>. <span class=\"tp_single_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">19th Midwest artificial intelligence and cognitive science conference, MAICS, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/span><\/div><\/span> that the Cognitive Decathlon was a form of  the Turing test  which was intended to measure the embodied  intelligence of these  agents.  Parts of the Decathlon have been implemented using PEBL<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000001920000000000000000_177\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-3\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\">[tpsingle id=&#8221;308&#8243;<\/span>.  Subsequently, I have helped organize several symposia related to the <a href=\"http:\/\/bicasymposium.com\/\">BICA concept<\/a>.  Image on   the right depicts a high-level organization of the tasks in  the   Cognitive Decathlon.  This work was featured   on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/dangerroom\/2010\/09\/darpa-robot-smarts\/\">Wired&#8217;s   Danger Room Column<\/a>, (apparently) the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.popmech.ru\/blogs\/post\/2926-darpa-namerena-sozdat-sverhsoobrazitelnogo-robota-reb-nka\">Russian Popular Mechanics<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turing_test\">Wikipedia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_message_error\"><p>Sorry, no publications matched your criteria.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Non-word generator software<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This code, written in C, creates nonsense words based on orthographic transitions in a language corpus, based on Shannon&#8217;s method. <a href=\"http:\/\/obereed.net\/nonwords-2004-10-13.tar.gz\">link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The GAC 80K Corpus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By around 2005, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mindpixel\">Mindpixel<\/a> project had collected thousands of statements and measured human assessments of their correctness, as part of the GAC project.  They had the goal of identifying millions of statements, but the project ended when its leader <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chris_McKinstry\">Chris McKinstry<\/a> died. I had nothing to do with the project, but I did obtain the GAC 80K corpus&#8211;what was supposedly an early release of about 80,000 statements. I used this in some models of human conceptual representations.  The corpus is no longer easily accessible, so I have posted it <a href=\"http:\/\/obereed.net\/gac.zip\">here.<\/a><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tree Distance Measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In R, a common method for clustering is using the &#8216;sisters&#8217; hierarchical clustering methods (agnes, diana, clara, and pam). These form trees to describe the similarity structure, and are part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/cluster\/\">cluster package<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boorman &amp; Olivier <sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000001920000000000000000_177\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000001920000000000000000_177-4\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\"> Boorman, S. A., and Olivier, D. C. (1973) Metrics on Finite Trees.  Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 10, 26-59.<\/span> developed metrics on hierarchical clustering trees to allow measurement of  the distance between two hierarchical trees.  I have implemented code for these distances, and the R software is available <a href=\"http:\/\/obereed.net\/treedist-2004-10-15.zip\">here<\/a>.   The C-distance metrics replicate those found in the above paper; the D-metrics do not&#8211;this may be an error in the program or in the original paper. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These are some projects I&#8217;m not actively working on at this time Alphabetic Letter Similarity This project investigates the visual representation of letter stimuli, and collects a number of data sets which have reported the visual similarity of the English alphabet, using a number of different methods. These are available in the Letter Similarity Data [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":86,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229,"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177\/revisions\/229"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/shanetmueller.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}